研究人员将小鼠作为模型来研究电子烟对生育能力和后代健康的影响,分为实验组和对照组,实验组的小鼠在暴露在电子烟的环境下时,母鼠出现了胚胎着床率下降,受孕延迟,且体重增加较少的情况。 结果表明,孕前使用电子烟会推迟受精卵植入子宫的时间,从而推迟和降低生育能力。而在孕期使用电子烟,则会改变女性后代的健康和新陈代谢,对正在发育的胎儿产生影响。[4] 或许,电子烟的危害远不止于此。 吸烟有害健康的道理谁都懂,不过想要做到真正的健康无害,并不是简单地将香烟换成电子烟,而是要避免使用所有形式的香烟和尼古丁产品。 参考资料: [1]Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS/ENNDS) [Online]。Decision by WHO, Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Seventh session,FCTC/COP/6(9),2014。
[2]Science News.E-cigarettes linked to heart attacks,coronary artery disease and depression:Data reveal toll of vaping; researchers say switching to e-cigarettes doesn‘t eliminate health risks.March 7, 2019。 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/03/190307103111.htm [3]American Journal of Preventive Medicine。 Association of E-Cigarettes With Erectile Dysfunction:The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.Omar El-Shahawy,Tanmik Shah,Olufunmilayo H。 Obisesan,Tom Loney,Scott E.herman, Michael J。 Blaha,Show all authorsPublished:November 30,2021。 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.08.004PlumX Metrics [4]Medical Xpress.Vaping may harm fertility in young women[Z]。[2019-09-05]。
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