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总结 寄生生物就是这样,并不遵循我们人类习以为常的善恶判断行事,而是用最直接、最原始的方式,决定了寄主的悲惨命运。以人类的视角来看,它们的行为也许令人不寒而栗,但这也正是自然界矛盾而迷人的一面:一边是令人触目惊心的操控和侵蚀,一边则是演化赋予生物的令人惊叹的适应力。 参考文献 [1]Evans, H. C., et al. "The araneopathogenic genus Gibellula (Cordycipitaceae: Hypocreales) in the British Isles, including a new zombie specieson orb-weaving cave spiders (Metainae: Tetragnathidae)." Fungal Systematics and Evolution (2024). [2]Gasque, Simone Nordstrand, and Brian Lund Fredensborg. "Expression of trematode-induced zombie-ant behavior is strongly associated with temperature." Behavioral Ecology 34.6 (2023): 960-968. [3]Cooley, John R., David C. Marshall, and Kathy BR Hill. "A specialized fungal parasite (Massospora cicadina) hijacks the sexual signals of periodical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada)." Scientific Reports 8.1 (2018): 1432. [4]Evans, Harry C., Simon L. Elliot, and David P. Hughes. "Hidden diversity behind the zombie-ant fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis: four new species described from carpenter ants in Minas Gerais, Brazil." PloS one 6.3 (2011): e17024. [5]Araújo, João Paulo Machado, et al. "Unravelling the diversity behind the Ophiocordyceps unilateralis (Ophiocordycipitaceae) complex: Three new species of zombie-ant fungi from the Brazilian Amazon." Phytotaxa 220.3 (2015): 224-238. [6]Cooley, John R., David C. Marshall, and Kathy BR Hill. "A specialized fungal parasite (Massospora cicadina) hijacks the sexual signals of periodical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada)." Scientific Reports 8.1 (2018): 1432. [7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massospora_cicadina [8]Wesołowska, W., and T. Wesołowski. "Do L eucochloridium sporocysts manipulate the behaviour of their snail hosts?." Journal of Zoology292.3 (2014): 151-155. [9]WYATT, DR TRISTRAM. "Zombie Ants and Fearless Mice: Parasites and the Brain." [10]Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, and Reinhard Ehrmann. "Horsehair worms (Nematomorpha) as parasites of praying mantids with a discussion of their life cycle." Zoologischer Anzeiger-A Journal of Comparative Zoology 240.2 (2001): 167-179. [11]Mishina, Tappei, et al. "Massive horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of nematomorph-driven behavioral manipulation of mantids." Current Biology 33.22 (2023): 4988-4994. 策划制作 作者丨Denovo 团队 科普作者 审核丨黄乘明 海南大学教授 策划丨丁崝 责编丨丁崝 审校丨徐来 林林
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